The name "Dachshund" comes from German(dachs) Badger (hund) dog but in Germany it's country of origin, the "Teckel." Early German documents from the 16th century refer to predecessors of the Dachshund dog, a little digger. Often hunted in packs they were bred for hunting ferocious badgers(in Europe) and would follow them into underground burrows, drag them out and kill them. The original Dachshunds were smooth coated. Longhaired Dachshund's came later followed by the Wirehaired variety arrived around the near end of the 18th century
The first Teckel stud book was created in Germany in 1890 & it referred to Smooth, Longhaired and Wirehaired Dachshund dog varieties. The working ability of the Dachshund is paramount to their size and structure & chiefly functional.
Miniature Dachshund varieties came later.
Dachshunds are affectionate, quirky, & very spirited. Dachshunds make excellent family pets that inspire life long loyalty and love to their family and or owner. With their short little legs, long bodies and comical antics, these dogs entertain everyone who encounters them.
Dachshunds are intelligent, loyal, dramatic, protective, affectionate, greedy, stubborn, energetic, and when given an inch take or want the next best thing, A MILE..
Dachshund Sizes Are as Follows:
Miniature Dachshund: 11 lbs (5 Kg) and under.
Height Miniatures: 5-6 in (12.7- 15.2 cm) at withers.
Standard Variety: Over 11 lbs (Usually 16-32 lbs)
Height Standard: 8-9 in (20.3- 22.9 cm) at withers.
Watch Dog Ability: Excellent
Other Name: Teckel
Life Expectancy: 12-14 years
With three different coats, they are considered to be three varieties.
Smooth Coat Dachshund:
Coat- Short, Smooth and shining. Should be neither too long or too thick. Ears not leathery.
Tail- Gradually tapered to a point, well but not too richly haired. Long sleek bristles on the underside are considered a patch of strong-growing hair, not a fault. A brush tail is a fault, as is a partially or wholly hairless tail.
Wirehaired Dachshund:
Coat- With the exception of jaw, eyebrows and ears, the whole body is covered with the uniform tight, short, thick, rough, hard, outer coat, but with finer, somewhat softer, shorter hair (undercoat) everywhere distributed between the coarser hairs. The absence of an undercoat is a fault. The distinctive facial furnishings include a bread and eyebrows. On the ears the hair is shorter than on the body, almost smooth. The general arrangement of the hair is such that the wirehaired Dachshund, when viewed from a distance, resembles the smooth coated Dachshund. Any sort of soft hair in the outercoat, wherever found on the body especially on the top of the head is a fault. The same is true of a long, curly, or wavy hair, or hair that sticks out irregularly in all directions.
Tail: Robust , thickly haired, gradually tapering to a point. A flag tail is a fault.
Color of Hair: While the most common colors are wild boar, black and tan, and various shades of red, all colors are admissible. A small amount of white on the chest, although acceptable is not desired.
Nose and nails: Same as for the smooth variety.
Breed Excepted Colors: Breed Excepted Pattern's:
Black Black & Cream
Black & Tan Blue & Tan Brindle
Chocolate Chocolate & Tan Brindle Piebald
Cream Fawn(Isabella) & Tan Dapple
Wild Boar Wheaten Double Dapple
Piebald
Sable